My research analyzes how global markets shape domestic politics and policy. I am interested in why and how politicians open markets, what determines the quality of regulation and property rights provision, and how ownership structure can be manipulated to gain political influence. More broadly, my research interests include the politics of finance and trade, asset ownership, property rights, democratization and representation, formal modeling, and political economy. All papers and replication files are available by request.
"Governments as Borrowers and Regulators," forthcoming, Review of International Organizations
Co-authored with Timm Betz
Governments use financial regulations to reduce their borrowing costs, exploiting their dual role as borrowers and regulators, especially when they come under fiscal pressure from global markets.
"International Economic Relations and American Support for Antitrust Policy," forthcoming, Business and Politics
Co-authored with Ryan Brutger
We evaluate how pressure from global markets affects public opinion on antitrust policy. We find that respondents are concerned about threats to national competitiveness.
"Democratic institutions and regulatory privileges for government debt," 2023, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol 79, 1-18, pdf, data, readme
Co-authored with Timm Betz
Democratic governments encourage and force institutional investors and banks to hold government debt, privileging their own debt but falling short of conventional understandings of financial repression.
"Politically Connected Owners," 2022, Comparative Political Studies, Vol 54, Issue 6, 561-595, pdf
Co-authored with Timm Betz
Because political connections provide substantial benefits to firms, political turnover prompts newly politically connected individuals to take, and disconnected individuals to cede, ownership of firms.
"Investment Agreements and the Fragmentation of Firms across Countries," 2021, Review of International Organizations, Vol 16, 755-791, pdf
Co-authored with Timm Betz and Weiwen Yin
Firms manipulate their structure of ownership to gain access to investment agreements.
"Biased Politicians and Independent Agencies," 2021, Journal of Theoretical Politics, Vol 33, Issue 3, 279-299, pdf
In issue areas where politicians are biased and citizens cannot perfectly observe the quality of agency reforms, citizens may assume that reform serves the politician's interest and punish him for any reform at all. Agency independence then comes more from informational challenges than from institutional design.
"Costly Signaling in Autocracy," 2021, International Interactions, Vol 47, Issue 4, 612-632, pdf
Co-authored with Robert J. Carroll
Using a simple signaling model, we show that rulers, who are concerned about perceptions of their strength, are more likely to use shows of force rather then economic transfers to undermine opposition.
"The Political Importance of Financial Performance," 2020, American Journal of Political Science, Vol 64, Issue 1, 152-168, pdf
Co-authored with Christina Zafeiridou
Political concern for financial performance limits the extent to which immobile assets can be targeted for taxation.
"Political Risk Insurance: A New Firm-Level Dataset," 2020, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol 64, Issue 5, 987-1006, pdf
Co-authored with Vincent Arel-Bundock and Clint Peinhardt
This paper introduces a dataset which includes information on over 5000 political risk insurance contracts issued by the U.S. Overseas Private Investment Corporation.
"Foreign Financing and the International Sources of Property Rights," 2019, World Politics, Vol 71, Issue 3, 503-541, pdf
Co-authored with Timm Betz
By forming financial relationships with foreign firms, domestic firms gain indirect coverage from the property rights available to foreign firms under international law.
"The Absence of Consumer Interests in Trade Policy," 2019, Journal of Politics, Vol 81, Issue 2, 585-600, pdf
Co-authored with Timm Betz
Using data on consumption shares across product categories, this paper reports evidence that consumer interests have little impact on tariffs, even as countries democratize.
"The Politics of Redistribution, Property Rights, and Financial Openness," 2018, Economics & Politics, Vol 30, Issue 2, 181-210, pdf
In responding to investors, governments rely more on property rights provision (rather than limiting redistribution) in order to attract foreign investment when political institutions are more representative.
"Worker Influence on Capital Account Policy: Inflow Liberalization and Outflow Restrictions," 2018, International Interactions, Vol 44, Issue 2, 244-267, pdf
When labor groups have political influence, we observe more openness to capital inflows and less openness to capital outflows.
"Financial Liberalization: Stable Autocracies and Constrained Democracies," 2018, Comparative Political Studies, Vol 51, Issue 1, 105-135, pdf
Autocrats may use liberalization to stimulate the economy and stabilize their rule or to reduce redistribution in anticipation of democratization.
"Economic Sanctions and Demand for Protection," 2017, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol 61, Issue 5, 1073-1094, pdf
Sanctions restrict international trade flows, creating rents for import-competing producers, who are use these rents to pressure the government to implement protectionist policies.
Asset Mobility and Property Rights
I argue that the owners of mobile assets have the least to gain, and potentially much to lose, from property rights.
Political Institutions, FDI Inflows, and Economic Growth
Co-authored with Nathan Miller and Dennis Quinn
We argue that non-democratic countries with many unproductive firms gain more from FDI inflows.
The Politics of Competition Policy and Corporate Taxation
Co-authored with Jonghoon Lee
We find that non-democratic countries are more willing to tradeoff antitrust enforcement in exchange for revenues.
Partisan Preferences for Antitrust Policy
Co-authored with Ryan Brutger
We show that Republicans are more concerned about punishing big businesses and Democrats are more concerned about threats to democracy in considering antitrust regulations.